I attended the green burial seminar today at Flanner and Buchanan Washington Park North. Fascinating! Here’s what I learned…
Embalming and Body Prep
Embalming is only required for public visitation. The green method of embalming uses fluids that are fomaldyhyde-free and non-toxic, either with iodine or iodine-free. My question…if you’re allergic to iodine when you’re alive, will you have an allergic reaction when you’re dead? I stumped them. Green embalming has a lower health risk on the embalmer, in addition to the other obvious environmental benefits. It also doesn’t make the skin quite as firm which makes it harder to apply make-up.
During body preparation they use natural linen, no plastics or biodegradable plastics for wrapping, instead of PVC for bone replacement they use wood, all-natural soaps, and wax. Reconstruction on trauma cases is difficut. Because green methods do no preserve like traditional embalming, a body may not last as long and sevices should be planned accordingly.
Casket or Shroud?
There are several casket makers in Indiana. They mentioned one - CJ Boots - who is revising a casket to be completely biodegradable. Green caskets are usually made from wicker, wood or grasses. Interestingly, the way they’re made now, weight must be taken into consideration. A green casket is not recommended for individuals weighing more than 200 lbs.
A shroud is kind of like being swaddled in cloth before being laid to rest. They sell all-natural shrouds complete with carrying handles and ties. You can also be shrouded in your favorite blankie or other material. I’m leaning toward a shroud if I choose to be buried - less expensive and just seems like less waste.
Services
As I mentioned above, green body prep may not last long (I think they said 4 days) so if you’re having a visitation it needs to happen fairly quickly - not ideal for traveling family. If your friends and family will be going graveside, they should be prepared that most green burial sites are very rustic, surrounded by nature. Heels not recommended!
Twisted Limb Paperworks, a green Bloomington business, has a Memorial Collection of beautiful and natural memorial cards, bookmarks, thank you notes, and guest books.
Burial Site
There are four levels of green burial sites: hybrid cemetery, low-impact, natural park, and preserve. Kessler Park at Washington Park North is a low-impact, meaning they do not require a vault, all materials must be biodegradable, the grounds will be naturally maintained, no pesticides are used (unless there are health risks), they will plant native plants, the grounds aren’t manicured, there are no headstones, and records of burials are maintained. Kessler Park has two sections: prairie and wooded. Currently there are two people buried there.
The grave depth is 4.25 ft. so that decomposition goes up into the soil rather than down to the water table. Graves are a bit larger - 4′ x 10′ at Kessler Woods. Bodies will breakdown in 10-15 years, but the land will not be reused.
Cremation
It takes about eight hours to cremate a body down to about nine lbs. Environmentalists say the fossil fuels used in cremation make the process not green; however, the particulates emitted are actually quite minimal. I was surprised to learn that a body must still be inside something (cardboard box or casket) to be cremated. Rumor has it they’re working on new processes that will replace cremation as soon as 10 years from now.
Kessler Park has a below ground scattering option where ashes are spread below a layer of sod in order to aid decomposition. One woman in the seminar plans to be scattered in the dessert. If you plan to be scattered somewhere, it’s a good idea for your scatterer to get permission…and stand up wind. Apparently you can get a hefty EPA fine for scattering in the ocean. That said, there are a lot of cool ways to leave your mark: ashes can be co-mingled and made into a natural reef of the coast, mixed with shot gun powder for hunters, or even go to space!
I was really pleased to learn that Washington Park North has another unique service for the living: Pot of Gold Community Garden. It’s a joint project of Covenant Community Church, Washington Park North Cemetery, Purdue Cooperative Extension, and Keep Indianapolis Beautiful 160 plot all-organic garden.
So, not as entertaining as Meghan’s clever writing, but hopefully informative!
Piece out,
Renee